| The HydroCoil design is unique. |
Innovations used for the most consistent energy transfer:
- varying coil angles of this helical turbine -->
- to extract and incrementally convert kinetic energy of water inside this micro hydro electric turbine, which sequentially captures linear energy of water transitting the gradual to steeper coils
- mathematical plus the practical
- design includes key and not so obvious physics principles
- gravity is the energy source for HydroCoil turbines
- potential energy in head or existing elevated storage
- kinetic energy in water flow, water treatment, down low head dams, cascades, tidal change.
- plus a pump? No, just for the demo. Don't need a high pressure or high velocity circuit as with some horizontal, in- pipe, high-head turbines
- outer containment cylinder:
- to focus energy of pipe outflow/ sluiceway/ irrigation canal/ river/ ocean current
- essentially all of the water contacts the turbine coils
- internal strength in its torsional dynamism
- water engages the coiled vane
- root torsional bending stress is constantly distributed, which
- helps minimize vane thickness & its concave base fillet
- advantageous to durability and to cost factor
- side vents (optional, for variable flow conditions)
- for early water exit from turbine if momentary pressure backup during current changes
- this is NOT an Archimedes screw; it outperformed an Archimedes screw early-on
- this is NOT a modification of traditional turbines such as Kaplan, crossflow, or Pelton wheel
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| CLUSTER of 7 HydroCoil units, like a honeycomb. Turbines READILY CONNECTED SIDE-TO-SIDE. Can expand cluster, or REMOVE SINGLE UNITS for service. |
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HydroCoil Turbine development:
Development, Consultation and Assessment : Through the assistance of the engineering departments at Drexel, Villanova, and Cooper Union universities
Working with 3-D Technologies of Avondale, PA ( http://mywebpages.comcast.net/3dtech ), the design underwent internal improvements. Definitive demonstrations and certification were conducted April 2-8, 2009. Results were more than 150% of expectations, with efficiency beyond the norm for low head hydro. See short excerpt of demonstration video (p.3).
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HydroCoil turbines use patented designs (U.S.A. and abroad), have few moving parts, and incorporate low-cost injection molding.
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MICRO HYDRO Turbines for the 21st Century
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